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World Traditional Instruments DB
Gibson EB-2

Image: Mr.Fingers, CC BY-SA 3.0 — via Wikimedia Commons

Gibson EB-2

CategoryStrings (semi-hollow electric bass)
Country of originUSA
Classificationbass guitar
Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
WikidataQ5559317

Overview

The Gibson EB-2 is a semi-hollow electric bass built on the same body shape as the Gibson ES-335. Introduced in 1958 to coincide with the launch of the ES-335 family, it offered a warm, resonant alternative to the solid-body basses then dominating the market. With a single humbucking pickup and a 30½-inch scale, the EB-2 has a focused, woody voice well suited to jazz, blues, and warm pop tones.

Origin & History

Gibson released the EB-2 alongside its broader push into thinline semi-hollow electrics in the late 1950s. It went through several production runs — discontinued briefly in the early 1960s, reintroduced later that decade with two-pickup variants (the EB-2D), and finally discontinued in 1972. Players including Jack Bruce of Cream and Felix Pappalardi of Mountain were associated with the EB-2 during the late 1960s, giving it visibility in early hard-rock contexts where its semi-hollow body delivered a distinctive thump.

How It’s Played

The short scale and wide neck make the EB-2 comfortable for players coming from upright or short-scale instruments. The single humbucker delivers a fundamentally heavy, somewhat dark voice — the instrument’s “baritone” switch on later variants rolled off treble for an even darker tone. The semi-hollow body adds resonance and a slightly looser feel, particularly on lower notes, distinct from the tighter response of solid-body Fender basses.

Cultural Significance

The EB-2 sits within the family of late-1950s and 1960s Gibson basses that pursued a different sonic philosophy from Fender’s Precision and Jazz Basses — warmer, more rounded, and shaped by archtop heritage. It is a defining instrument of Jack Bruce’s late-1960s recorded sound.

Related Instruments

  • Gibson EB-3 – solid-body successor with dual pickups
  • Gibson Thunderbird – Gibson’s later premium bass
  • Gibson ES-335 – the matching guitar
  • Gibson Les Paul Bass – another Gibson bass approach
  • Hofner 500/1 – another semi-hollow short-scale bass of the era

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the EB-2 a hollow body?
Semi-hollow, with internal chambering and a centre block.

Who played one famously?
Jack Bruce of Cream and Felix Pappalardi of Mountain, among others.

Image: 1964 Gibson EB-2, photo by Mr.Fingers, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons).