Image: Redbone_Guitar_Boutique_-_So_many_choices.jpg: H. Michael Karshis from San Antonio, USA derivative work: Guitarpop (talk), CC BY 2.0 — via Wikimedia Commons
Gibson ES-345
| Category | Strings (semi-hollow electric guitar) |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | USA |
| Classification | guitar |
| Wikipedia | en.wikipedia.org |
| Wikidata | Q10504794 |
Overview
The Gibson ES-345 is a semi-hollow thinline electric guitar introduced in 1959. It is closely related to the better-known and the more elaborate ES-355, sitting between them in Gibson’s catalogue. Two features set it apart: stereo wiring that allows the two pickups to be sent to separate outputs, and a six-position rotary “Varitone” switch that adds preset tonal filters.
Origin & History
Gibson developed the ES-335 in 1958 as a thinline semi-hollow guitar that combined the warmth of an archtop with the feedback resistance of a solid body. The ES-345 followed soon after as a more upmarket variant, with stereo electronics and the Varitone notch-filter switch. The model has been produced in various forms across the decades, with periods of revival, redesign, and reissue.
How It’s Played
The ES-345 is played in standard electric-guitar position. The thinline body is comfortable for long playing sessions, and the semi-hollow construction provides a slightly woody tone that suits jazz, blues, and rock equally. The Varitone switch’s preset tone filters can be cut in or out depending on the song, and the stereo output gives players the option to send each pickup to a different amplifier or signal chain for richer textures.
Cultural Significance
The ES-345 has been used by many notable players, including Freddie King, B.B. King in his early career, and a long list of session and touring guitarists. While the standard ES-335 remains the better-known and more widely played model, the ES-345 represents Gibson’s attempt to push the semi-hollow concept toward more advanced electronics and stage flexibility.
Related Instruments
- – the standard semi-hollow
- – the classic Gibson solid-body
- Gibson Nighthawk – a later versatile Gibson
- Gretsch White Falcon – a hollow-body contemporary
- Semi-acoustic guitar – the broader category
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Varitone switch?
A six-position rotary switch that engages preset notch filters at different frequencies, giving the player six pre-tuned tonal voicings.
Is the ES-345 a true stereo guitar?
Yes. With the appropriate cable, each pickup can be sent to a separate output for stereo amplification.
How is the ES-345 different from the ES-335?
The two share the same semi-hollow body shape. The ES-345 adds stereo wiring, the Varitone switch, and more decorative appointments.
Image: photograph by H. Michael Karshis (derivative work by Guitarpop), CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons).
